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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkaltarem | om raʃkaltare |
| 2SG: | raʃkaltaret | ot raʃkaltare |
| 3SG: | raʃkaltara | ok/ogeʃ raʃkaltare |
| 1PL: | raʃkaltarena | ona/ogəna raʃkaltare |
| 2PL: | raʃkaltareda | oda/ogəda raʃkaltare |
| 3PL: | raʃkaltarat | ogət raʃkaltare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkaltarəʃəm | ʃəm raʃkaltare |
| 2SG: | raʃkaltarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ raʃkaltare |
| 3SG: | raʃkaltarəʃ | əʃ raʃkaltare |
| 1PL: | raʃkaltarəʃna | əʃna raʃkaltare |
| 2PL: | raʃkaltarəʃda | əʃda raʃkaltare |
| 3PL: | raʃkaltarəʃt | əʃt raʃkaltare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkaltarenam | raʃkaltaren oməl |
| 2SG: | raʃkaltarenat | raʃkaltaren otəl |
| 3SG: | raʃkaltaren | raʃkaltaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | raʃkaltarenːa | raʃkaltaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | raʃkaltarenda | raʃkaltaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | raʃkaltarenət | raʃkaltaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkaltarem əʎe | om raʃkaltare əʎe |
| 2SG: | raʃkaltaret əʎe | ot raʃkaltare əʎe |
| 3SG: | raʃkaltara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ raʃkaltare əʎe |
| 1PL: | raʃkaltarena əʎe | ona/ogəna raʃkaltare əʎe |
| 2PL: | raʃkaltareda əʎe | oda/ogəda raʃkaltare əʎe |
| 3PL: | raʃkaltarat əʎe | ogət raʃkaltare əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkaltarem ulmaʃ | om raʃkaltare ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | raʃkaltaret ulmaʃ | ot raʃkaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raʃkaltara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ raʃkaltare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | raʃkaltarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna raʃkaltare ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | raʃkaltareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda raʃkaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raʃkaltarat ulmaʃ | ogət raʃkaltare ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkaltarenam əʎe | raʃkaltaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | raʃkaltarenat əʎe | raʃkaltaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | raʃkaltaren əʎe | raʃkaltaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | raʃkaltarenːa əʎe | raʃkaltaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | raʃkaltarenda əʎe | raʃkaltaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | raʃkaltaren əʎe | raʃkaltaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkaltarenam ulmaʃ | raʃkaltaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | raʃkaltarenat ulmaʃ | raʃkaltaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raʃkaltaren ulmaʃ | raʃkaltaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | raʃkaltarenːa ulmaʃ | raʃkaltaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | raʃkaltarenda ulmaʃ | raʃkaltaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raʃkaltaren ulmaʃ | raʃkaltaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raʃkaltare | it raʃkaltare |
| 3SG: | raʃkaltarəʒe | ənʒe raʃkaltare |
| 1PL: | (raʃkaltarena) | (ona/ogəna raʃkaltare) |
| 2PL: | raʃkaltarəza | ida raʃkaltare |
| 3PL: | raʃkaltarəʃt | ənəʃt raʃkaltare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkaltarənem | ənem raʃkaltare |
| 2SG: | raʃkaltarənet | ənet raʃkaltare |
| 3SG: | raʃkaltarəneʒe | əneʒ raʃkaltare |
| 1PL: | raʃkaltarənena | ənena raʃkaltare |
| 2PL: | raʃkaltarəneda | əneda raʃkaltare |
| 3PL: | raʃkaltarəneʃt | əneʃt raʃkaltare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃkaltarənem əʎe | ənem raʃkaltare əʎe |
| 2SG: | raʃkaltarənena əʎe | ənet raʃkaltare əʎe |
| 3SG: | raʃkaltarəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ raʃkaltare əʎe |
| 1PL: | raʃkaltarənena əʎe | ənena raʃkaltare əʎe |
| 2PL: | raʃkaltarəneda əʎe | əneda raʃkaltare əʎe |
| 3PL: | raʃkaltarəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt raʃkaltare əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raʃkaltarənet ulmaʃ | ənet raʃkaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raʃkaltarəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ raʃkaltare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | raʃkaltarəneda ulmaʃ | əneda raʃkaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raʃkaltarəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt raʃkaltare ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | raʃkaltaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | raʃkaltarəman |
| Active participle: | raʃkaltarəʃe |
| Passive participle: | raʃkaltarəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | raʃkaltarəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | raʃkaltarədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | raʃkaltaren |
| Negative gerund: | raʃkaltarəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | raʃkaltarəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | raʃkaltarəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | raʃkaltarəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | raʃkaltarəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | raʃkaltarədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||